Theft, fraud and property offences.
Theft, burglary, robbery, handling, fraud, criminal damage and money laundering: the dishonesty and property offences officers deal with most, and the ones every police exam tests.
31 offences · points to prove, mode of trial and maximum sentence
Quick reference
| Offence | Legislation | Mode of trial | Maximum penalty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstracting electricity | Theft Act 1968, s.13 | Either way | 5 years' imprisonment (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summary) |
| Acquiring, using or possessing criminal property | Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, s.329 | Either way | 14 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Aggravated burglary | Theft Act 1968, s.10 | Indictable only | Life imprisonment |
| Aggravated vehicle-taking | Theft Act 1968, s.12A | Either way (summary only if the only allegation is damage of £5,000 or less) | 2 years' imprisonment, or 14 years if the accident caused death (on indictment); obligatory disqualification |
| Arson | Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.1(1) and (3) | Either way (the £5,000 damage threshold does not apply to arson) | Life imprisonment (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summary) |
| Blackmail | Theft Act 1968, s.21 | Indictable only | 14 years' imprisonment |
| Burglary | Theft Act 1968, s.9 | Either way (indictable only in some circumstances) | 14 years (dwelling) / 10 years (other building) |
| Concealing, disguising, converting or transferring criminal property | Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, s.327 | Either way | 14 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Criminal damage | Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.1(1) | Either way (summary only if the damage is £5,000 or less) | 10 years' imprisonment (on indictment) |
| Criminal damage endangering life | Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.1(2) | Indictable only | Life imprisonment |
| Dishonestly retaining a wrongful credit | Theft Act 1968, s.24A | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Entering into a money laundering arrangement | Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, s.328 | Either way | 14 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| False accounting | Theft Act 1968, s.17 | Either way | 7 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Fraud by abuse of position | Fraud Act 2006, ss.1 and 4 | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment) |
| Fraud by failing to disclose information | Fraud Act 2006, ss.1 and 3 | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment) |
| Fraud by false representation | Fraud Act 2006, ss.1 and 2 | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment) |
| Going equipped for stealing | Theft Act 1968, s.25 | Either way | 3 years' imprisonment (on indictment) |
| Handling stolen goods | Theft Act 1968, s.22 | Either way | 14 years' imprisonment (on indictment) |
| Making off without payment | Theft Act 1978, s.3 | Either way | 2 years' imprisonment (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Making or supplying articles for use in frauds | Fraud Act 2006, s.7 | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Obtaining services dishonestly | Fraud Act 2006, s.11 | Either way | 5 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment) |
| Possessing anything with intent to destroy or damage property | Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.3 | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summary) |
| Possession of articles for use in frauds | Fraud Act 2006, s.6 | Either way | 5 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment) |
| Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage | Crime and Disorder Act 1998, s.30 | Either way | 14 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Removal of articles from places open to the public | Theft Act 1968, s.11 | Either way | 5 years' imprisonment and/or a fine (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summarily) |
| Robbery | Theft Act 1968, s.8 | Indictable only | Life imprisonment |
| Taking a conveyance without consent (TWOC) | Theft Act 1968, s.12 | Summary only | 6 months' imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine; discretionary disqualification (motor vehicles) |
| Taking a pedal cycle without consent | Theft Act 1968, s.12(5) | Summary only | Fine of up to £1,000 (level 3) |
| Theft | Theft Act 1968, s.1 | Either way | 7 years' imprisonment (on indictment) |
| Threats to destroy or damage property | Criminal Damage Act 1971, s.2 | Either way | 10 years' imprisonment (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summary) |
| Vehicle interference | Criminal Attempts Act 1981, s.9 | Summary only | 3 months' imprisonment and/or a fine up to level 4 (£2,500) |
Tap an offence for the numbered points to prove, key definitions, defences and case law.
Other topics
- Violence and offences against the person
- Public order offences
- Weapons and firearms offences
- Road traffic offences
- Drugs offences
- Sexual offences
- Harassment, stalking and communications offences
- Offences against justice and the police
- Anti-social behaviour offences
- Animal and environmental offences
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