The free library93 of 85 Sexual offences

Exposure

s.66Sexual Offences Act 2003

Intentionally exposing your genitals, intending someone to see them and be caused alarm, distress or humiliation, or for sexual gratification while reckless as to whether anyone seeing them will be.

Exposure · Sexual Offences Act 2003, s.66Card 93 / 85

Points to prove

Intentionally exposed their genitals
Either (a)Intended that someone would see the genitals and be caused alarm, distress or humiliation
Or (b)Exposed the genitals for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification
(b) continuedIntending that someone would see them
(b) continuedBeing reckless as to whether someone who sees them would be caused alarm, distress or humiliation

Key definitions

Genitals – not defined in the Act. Exposing other parts of the body (for example, the buttocks or breasts) is not this offence.
Intentionally exposes – the exposure itself must be deliberate. Accidental exposure is not enough.
Alarm, distress or humiliation – under limb (a) the defendant must intend it. Under limb (b) it is enough that they were reckless about it.
Particular persons – s.66(1A): if the defendant intended only a particular person or persons to see, limb (b) applies only if they were reckless as to whether that person, or at least one of them, would be caused alarm, distress or humiliation.

Good to know

Recent change: s.66(1) was replaced by the Crime and Policing Act 2026 from 29 September 2026. The old offence required an intention that someone would see the genitals and be caused alarm or distress. The new version adds humiliation, and adds the sexual gratification and recklessness limb (b). Conduct before that date falls under the old wording.
No one actually has to see the genitals, or be caused alarm, distress or humiliation. The offence is about the defendant’s intention and recklessness.
Sending a photo or film of genitals (cyberflashing) is a separate offence under s.66A, inserted by the Online Safety Act 2023 from 31 January 2024.

Legislation: Sexual Offences Act 2003, s.66 (opens legislation.gov.uk in a new tab)
Mode of trial: Either way
Maximum penalty: 2 years' imprisonment (on indictment); 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine (summary)